9A /Liens

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9A /Liens

Los Angeles City Fire Department Demand/Lien Release Request

Introduction
When selling a property in the City of Los Angeles, there are specific mandated requirements that must be met before the sale transaction can take place. One of these is acquiring a Residential Property Report (9A report) and disclosing any issues found to the buyer (L.A.M.C. Section 96.300).

This is where the Demand/Lien release request for research comes into play: Escrow or the realtor order the 9A report and once they see the Assessor’s Parcel Number (APN) is in the Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (VHFHSZ), they automatically submit a request for research to us whether the report identifies any warnings or not.

Research Process
Our research consists of manually reviewing 30 databases to make sure nothing is missed and overlooked. We also contact various departments, as necessary to correct their records if we find information that should have been removed and/or verify payments and balances. We also check the current year’s inspection status – if the sale occurs during an active brush season. This allows the seller and buyer to make arrangements if there are any pending re-inspection or violations that need to be corrected.

Final Documentation and Lien Removal
After we completing our research we will provide you (the escrow or the requestor) with a legal document that enables you to close escrow knowing the status of the APN at the time of the sale transaction.

If there are monies due, the amount will be listed on your document. After payment is submitted to us we will arrange to remove the related liens (associated with the monies due) off the record.

If there are no monies due, and there was a lien year that was not removed after payment was made, the document will list the recorded year and the brush clearance season year. We will arrange to have the lien year removed from the property’s record.

*We will also include any unpaid brush invoices we find on the property’s financial record that may affect the seller’s credit score in case they forgot to pay them or in case they were lost in the mail (these are separate from the liens but must still be paid).*

AB38 Inspection
Another requirement for these types of properties is an AB38 inspection which is the mandated requirement for the State (California Assembly Bill No. 38). For information on how to request for AB38 inspection, please visit: https://lafd.org/fire-zone

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Section 96.300 of the L.A.M.C. mandates any pending violations, liens, and or open fees be disclosed to a new buyer prior to the close of escrow.

This means the property is located in the Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (VHFHSZ) of the State of California and thus subject to mandatory inspections. If the warning is listed on the report then there are open liens/direct assessments and/or pending violations for the property that need to be taken care of before the sale closes.

YES. If the property is located in the VHFHSZ of the State of California it is subject to mandatory inspections and may have direct assessments/liens or pending violations that have not been recorded yet. These will become the responsibility of the new owner if they are not cleared prior to the close of escrow.

Single Assessor Parcel Number (APN) requests are usually answered within fifteen (15) business days starting from the day we receive the complete package by FAX. Multiple APNs will take longer to research (20 Business Days) depending on the number of APNs. Requests received after 3:00 PM, on holidays or weekends, will be recorded as received on the next business day, which will be the start date for processing.

NO. Rush service/expedited processing requests will not be entertained. The time frame is required to fully complete the research as there are various databases that we have to go through MANUALLY and contact various departments to get the requested information. THERE ARE NO EXCEPTIONS. Please submit all requests in a timely manner.

Send an email to lafd.brushdemand@lacity.org to confirm that we received your request and the request’s scheduled completion date. You may contact us by email if you do not hear from us by expected completion date. Please DO NOT email us for status request on the file before the scheduled completion date as this SLOWS down the process and can cause delays on getting the information you need. Multiple status requests received from multiple email addresses will automatically place a HOLD on the file until we get clarification that you are not trying to submit new information for the file

If you’ve submitted a second request then it is safe to assume the second request you submitted has now replaced the first request we received from you. Multiple requests for the same APN or any duplicate requests will be considered REVISED requests and the date the new request is received will be used for the starting wait time. If the Owner or Realtor submit requests after you have submitted your request the newest request will take the place of any request that has been previously submitted. Please communicate with all parties involved so that there are no extra requests submitted that can cause DELAYS on our response time

Direct assessments, pending liens, violations, or unpaid fees that were not cleared prior to the close of escrow will become the responsibility of the new owner. These fees/liens follow the property and not the owner on record at the time of the violations. The seller and buyer should be made aware of these fees/liens, so they understand the financial risk.

NO. The warning on the 9A is not only for the current year. If it is listed on there it means there is either a Substandard Lien, a pending violation or a direct assessment that was never taken care of by the owner at the time he acquired the property or for the length of time he has owned it.

If the property was not cleared of any Fire Notices when the current owner bought the property then the property was bought “as is” which means any and all liens/open balances/pending violations the property has in its record are now the responsibility of the current owner. These types of violations follow the property not the owner on record at the time of the violations.

You can have the current owner pay for this or pay it at the close of escrow. You will need to discuss with the seller and buyer and come to an agreement. Send payments to the address listed on the email you received the documents in.

Send us an email for clarification, so we can check the property information that was made available to you. If it has already been cleared or not for this year you will be given an estimate of how much the fees will be so that you can HOLD them from the seller’s proceeds until the invoices are ready.

Invoices for the pending fees for the Current Brush season have not been generated yet so you will need to make arrangements and keep these funds until there is a bill issued that we can apply it to. You will either need to hold enough money from the sale proceeds to cover the invoices once they are generated or make arrangements with the seller and the buyer to cover the invoices once they receive them in the mail. Since these invoices have not been generated yet, LAFD Brush Billing Unit will not have an invoice to apply the payment to if you were to send a check now for payment. The check will be returned to the sender and the violations would remain on the property.

Depending on when the payment was made and how it was made will determine how soon the warning is removed from the 9A. Usually it takes anywhere from 30-60 days for the databases to be updated. Please email us to make sure your payment was received and applied. LAFD is the only department that can remove LAFD Liens from the property’s record. This is the same process for the lien releases that have no money due as well.

Los Angeles City Fire Department Demand / Lien Release Request Procedures

  • Please submit your request and upload all required documents using the following Google Form:

    https://forms.gle/5Gv3zofcuxfKUp3R8
    (Click the link to access the form, or copy and paste it into your browser if needed)

    Note: Fax submissions are no longer accepted. Please use the Google Form to complete your request.

  • Make sure you have the following items before you begin:
    • Cover letter – Statement asking for research of outstanding monies owed/liens and/or violations.
      • If Escrow – Please use your standard demand request on company letter head. Make sure to include escrow file number you want referenced on the document you receive.
      • If Private Party – Please include contact information on your personal letterhead and state the reason/purpose of your request for research.
    • Full copy of the Residential Property Report (formerly known as 9A Report). You can order a 9A report from the Los Angeles Building and Safety website. For reference and information regarding the 9A Report, please go to: https://www.ladbs.org/services/request-services/res-prop-report

      In some isolated cases you will need to include the title report and a copy of the Substandard Lien (instrument) as well. To check and see if you need to include it with this submission:

      • Is there an Instrument recorded by the City of Los Angeles Fire Department on the title report?
        • If YES, then you will need a copy of the title report and a copy of the instrument.
        • If NO, then you don’t need to include the title report with your submission.
      • Not Sure if there is one or not? Email us at lafd.brushdemand@lacity.org and with the SUBJECT line: ‘TITLE REPORT question for APN # XXXXXXX-XXX.’ We will take a quick look and let you know if you need to include it or not.
    • AFTER verifying that you need the title report/copy of instrument, include the following in your submission.
    • Preliminary Title Report (for Substandard Lien Release Request only)
    • Recorded Instrument (for Substandard Lien Release Request only) Page 5 of 5 Revised 06/11/2025


Processing Times

  • Single Assessor Parcel Number (APN) requests are usually answered within fifteen (15) business days starting from the day we receive the complete package. Multiple APNs will take longer to research (twenty (20) business days) depending on the number of APNs. Requests are processed in the order they are received.
  • Requests received after 3:00 PM, on holidays or weekends, will be recorded as received on the next business day, which will be the start date for processing.
  • We do not offer Expedited/Rush processing services on these types of requests due to the type of research we have to do for each APN. There are over 30 MANUAL databases we have to go through to make sure nothing is missed. And on top of that, we have to contact various other departments to make sure they correct their records if we find information that should have been removed, or to verify payments and/or balances. Our turnaround time pretty much depends on what we find during research and the availability of other departments’ staff to respond to us. NO EXCEPTIONS. Please submit your requests in a timely manner.
  • Please do not submit multiple requests for the same APN. Doing so could delay the processing of your request as any duplicate requests will be considered revised requests and the date the new request is received will be used for the starting wait time.
  • If you need a Substandard Lien Release please make sure to include a copy of the Recorded Instrument and a Preliminary Title Report on your initial submission to avoid delays. If these documents are sent later, the date we received will be used for the starting wait time.
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